Current Journal Articles 01-01 (April 2001)

    Africa -- Politics and government -- 1960-

  1. Rotberg, Robert I. "Africa's Mess, Mugabe's Mayhem." Foreign Affairs 79, no. 5 (September-October 2000): 47-61.
    The article discusses Zimbabwe's political situation and economic decline. The comparatively stable country that President Mugabe inherited is now a corruption-riddled, autocratic mess sent into an economic free fall. The author feels that the forgiving attitude of the international community is much to blame, and has contributed to Mugabe's sense of invincibility.

    Air power.

  2. Strickland, Paul C. "USAF Aerospace-Power Doctrine: Decisive or Coercive?" Aerospace Power Journal 14, no. 3 (Fall, 2000): 13-25.
    Available Online.
    Operation Allied Force demonstrated a prominent imbalance between coercive and decisive air power. In this article the author examines the two natures of air power doctrine to determine which one is better suited for wartime. In conclusion the author proposes the coercive air power doctrine is better.

    Amphibious warfare.

  3. Lee. S. P. "How Can Naval and Amphibious Forces Best Contribute to Peace Support and Peacekeeping Operations." Naval Review 88, no. 4 (October, 2000): 303-308.
    From the UN's birth until the geopolitical changes of 1989, peacekeeping operations were essentially "army-centric". Since then, UN leaders have come to realize the importance of naval and amphibious forces in operations other than war. This article focuses on the changes in UN thinking towards these forces and how these forces can be deployed and to what purposes.

    Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, 1972

  4. Schell, Jonathan. "The Folly of Arms Control." Foreign Affairs 79, no. 5 (September-October 2000): 22-46.
    The author examines arms control strategy in the post-cold war period. He points out the US contradictory policy in trying to stop the proliferation while holding on to its own nuclear weapons.

    Antisemitism -- Middle East.

  5. Karsh, Efraim. "Intifada II: The Long Trail of Arab Anti-Semitism ." Commentary 110, no. 5 (December, 2000): 49-53.
    The author describes how anti-Semitism has been perpetuated through the education of Palestinian youth, and spread throughout other parts of the Arab world such as Egypt and Syria.

    Armed Forces -- Procurement.

  6. McIlvaine, Paul J. "The Evolution of 21st Century Acquisition and Logistics Reform." Acquisition Review Quarterly 7, no. 4 (Fall, 2000): 329-351.
    Available Online(pdf format).
    Acquisition and logistics reform are a vital part of force modernization. In this article the author discusses the current acquisition reform initiatives, and provides a comparison of the "worst practices" with the "best practices". In conclusion the author proposes six recommendations for future improvements.

    Arms control.

  7. Schell, Jonathan. "The Folly of Arms Control." Foreign Affairs 79, no. 5 (September-October 2000): 22-46.
    The author examines arms control strategy in the post-cold war period. He points out the US contradictory policy in trying to stop the proliferation while holding on to its own nuclear weapons.

    Arms race -- Mathematical models.

  8. Bolks, Sean and Richard J. Stoll. "The Arms Acquisition Process: The Effect of Internal and External Constraints on Arms Race Dynamics." Journal of Conflict Resolution 44, no. 5 (October, 2000): 580-603.
    This article address oversights in the traditional arms race literature and emphasizes factors that have not been previously applied to this issue.

    Arnheiter, Marcus Aurelius.

  9. Scheck, William. "A Case of Mutiny?" Vietnam 13, no. 4 (December, 2000): 42-48.
    The USS Vance, a destroyer escort, was stationed off the coast of Vietnam in 1966. Its captain, Lt. Cmdr. Marcus Arnheiter, faced a "virtual mutiny" when many of his junior officers objected to some of his actions, including mandatory "religious" meetings, interference with other navy ships, and failure to give proper orders to avoid running aground. This article details the "mutiny" and the eventual removal of Arnheiter from command.

    Automobile industry and trade.

  10. Wallace, Bob. "Industry Optimizes Supply Chains." InformationWeek , no. 808 (September 11, 2000): 103.
    Improving the supply chain is just one way that the automotive industry is saving money by cutting production costs in a very competitive business. Web usage is expanding -- GM has launched GM BuyPower and others will soon follow as they explore ways to use the Web to their advantage.

  11. Winter, Drew and Tim Keenan. "Joined at the Chip." Ward's Auto World 36, no. 9 (September, 2000): 38-43.
    The automobile industry is expanding their use of Internet technology. Ordering, purchasing, delivery, the complete logistics system - are being used more and more by the automobile industry.

    Automobiles -- Computer network resources.

  12. Winter, Drew and Tim Keenan. "Joined at the Chip." Ward's Auto World 36, no. 9 (September, 2000): 38-43.
    The automobile industry is expanding their use of Internet technology. Ordering, purchasing, delivery, the complete logistics system - are being used more and more by the automobile industry.

    Balkan Peninsula -- Politics and government

  13. Bugajski, Janusz. "Balkan in Dependence?" Washington Quarterly 23, no. 4 (Autumn, 2000): 177-192.
    This detailed article discusses the dependency problems related to Bosnia being transformed into a long term “protectorate” and Kosovo into an international “ward.” For the future, Western leaders must focus on institution building and advancing democratic self-determination from within.

  14. Daalder, Ivo H. and Michael E. O'Hanlon. "The United States in the Balkans: There to Stay." Washington Quarterly 23, no. 4 (Autumn, 2000): 157-170.
    This article discusses United States’ efforts in the Balkans. Twenty per cent of the total number of troops and about ten percent of the economic aid is supplied by the United States--neither too large nor inappropriate according to the article. Building a new Europe (helping the former Communist countries transition to democracies) still requires a U. S. military presence as well as the much larger European contributions.

  15. Glenny, Misha. "Has Anyone Seen Our Policy?" Washington Quarterly 23, no. 4 (Autumn, 2000): 171-175.
    One year after victory in Kosovo, there exists no coherent strategy for Balkan reconstruction, and this could create mistrust between Balkan countries and the West. In addition a criminal network continues to expand in the Balkans.

    Ballistic missile defenses.

  16. Hughes, James H. "Technological Leadership." Space Energy and Transportation 5, no. 1-2 (2000): 23+.
    The United States needs an effective ballistic missile defense program. The best scientific development and technological innovation has come when we most needed it -- wartime and cold war scares. Now, during peacetime, the United States must not become complacent and rely on the so-called arms control. Technological leadership and with it new ideas, new products, new industries and a demand for creativity are needed to enable the U.S. to deploy an effective ballistic defense.

    Belarus.

  17. Dunlop, John. "The Lingering Dream of Empire." Hoover Digest , no. 4 (2000): 158-165.
    Available Online.
    Belarus has joined Russia in a new confederation and Russia wants Belarus to serve as a showcase for other former USSR republics contemplating joining the Union.

    Biotechnology.

  18. Miller, Henry I. and Gregory Conko. "The Science of Biotechnology Meets the Politics of Global Regulation." Issues in Science and Technology 17, no. 1 (Fall, 2000): 47-54.
    Gene splicing technology can provide major advantages for food production in developing countries, but there is widespread opposition to genetically engineered foods not only in the United States but internationally as well. In this article the authors argue that too many burdensome regulations will impede progress in the biotechnology industry.

    Brazil -- Armed Forces.

  19. Filho, Joao R. Martins and Daniel Zirker. "The Brazilian Military Under Cardoso: Overcoming the Identity Crisis." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 42, no. 3 (Fall, 2000): 143-170.
    Brazil is a democracy where the military has gained a great deal of power and influence under President Cardoso. It is routine for the military to become involved in civilian/social conflicts that do not seem related to national defense.

    Brazil -- Politics and government.

  20. Filho, Joao R. Martins and Daniel Zirker. "The Brazilian Military Under Cardoso: Overcoming the Identity Crisis." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 42, no. 3 (Fall, 2000): 143-170.
    Brazil is a democracy where the military has gained a great deal of power and influence under President Cardoso. It is routine for the military to become involved in civilian/social conflicts that do not seem related to national defense.

    Business logistics.

  21. Ayers, Jim. "Supply Chain Prestudies." Information Strategy 17, no. 2 (Winter, 2001): 12-15.
    Informational guide on how to conduct a pre-study of a supply chain's strengths and weaknesses prior to improving and/or redesigning it.

  22. Hult, G. Tomas M. et al. "Global Organizational Learning in the Supply Chain: A Low Versus High Learning Study." Journal of International Marketing 8, no. 3 (2000)
    Examines organizational learning as a strategic tool in reference to the global supply chain. Excellent bibliography.

  23. Khirallah, Diane Rezendes. "Extending the Supply Chain." InformationWeek , no. 803 (September 11, 2000)
    How the consumer goods industry is using information technology to update their supply chain in order to ensure efficient delivery of their products. Three charts.

  24. Wallace, Bob. "Industry Optimizes Supply Chains." InformationWeek , no. 808 (September 11, 2000): 103.
    Improving the supply chain is just one way that the automotive industry is saving money by cutting production costs in a very competitive business. Web usage is expanding -- GM has launched GM BuyPower and others will soon follow as they explore ways to use the Web to their advantage.

  25. Whiting, Rick. "Efficiency is New Byword." InformationWeek , no. 803 (September 11, 2000): 141+.
    Information on how E-commerce is affecting the chemical industry. E-commerce is also impacting supply chain management in chemical industries, in some cases creating new positions. Elemica, a new chemical production line superstore, is discussed. Three charts.

  26. Winter, Drew and Tim Keenan. "Joined at the Chip." Ward's Auto World 36, no. 9 (September, 2000): 38-43.
    The automobile industry is expanding their use of Internet technology. Ordering, purchasing, delivery, the complete logistics system - are being used more and more by the automobile industry.

    Cambodia -- Foreign relations -- China.

  27. Marks, Paul. "China's Cambodia Strategy." Parameters 30, no. 3 (Autumn, 2000): 92-108.
    Detailed article on China’s developing relations with Cambodia. Since the 1950’s, China has cultivated an alliance with Cambodia, offering development assistance, establishing trade and fostering cultural ties. The article is presented as a case study of how China is using elements of national power as a national security strategy.

    Capitalism -- United States.

  28. Wolf, Martin. "After the Crash." Foreign Policy , no. 120 (September/October 2000): 46-52.
    The author spectulates how a sudden United States stock market crash would affect world economies.

    Chemical industry.

  29. Whiting, Rick. "Efficiency is New Byword." InformationWeek , no. 803 (September 11, 2000): 141+.
    Information on how E-commerce is affecting the chemical industry. E-commerce is also impacting supply chain management in chemical industries, in some cases creating new positions. Elemica, a new chemical production line superstore, is discussed. Three charts.

    China -- Foreign relations -- Cambodia.

  30. Marks, Paul. "China's Cambodia Strategy." Parameters 30, no. 3 (Autumn, 2000): 92-108.
    Detailed article on China’s developing relations with Cambodia. Since the 1950’s, China has cultivated an alliance with Cambodia, offering development assistance, establishing trade and fostering cultural ties. The article is presented as a case study of how China is using elements of national power as a national security strategy.

    China -- Foreign relations -- Russia.

  31. Jingjie, Li. "Pillars of the Sino-Russian Partnership." Orbis 44, no. 4 (Fall, 2000): 527-539.
    Discusses in detail the content and conduct of Sino-Russian relations. Globalization of the world economy will also play a future role in this relationship.

  32. Rozman, Gilbert. "A New Sino-Russian-American Triangle?" Orbis 44, no. 4 (Fall, 2000): 541-555.
    Regional issues in the future could affect the Sino-Russian-American triangle. At present, Central Asia is not driving China and Russia apart but bringing them closer together. But, closer ties do not mean an alliance. However, China and Russia can be expected to maintain a strong partnership in hope of increasing their leverage toward the United States.

    Civil-military relations.

  33. Cohen, Eliot A. "Why the Gap Matters." National Interest , no. 61 (Fall, 2000): 38-48.
    A growing disconnection between military and civilian personnel is examined in a groundbreaking study (Project on the Gap Between the Military and Civilian Society) organized by the North Carolina Triangle Institute for Security Studies.

  34. Feaver, Peter D. and Richard H. Kohn. "The Gap: Soldiers, Civilians and their Mutual Misunderstanding ." National Interest , no. 61 (Fall, 2000): 29-37.
    A comprehensive survey entitled "Project on the Gap Between Military and Civilian Society" assesses the relations between military officers, civilian elite and the general public.

  35. Karaosmanoglu, Ali L. "The Evolution of the National Security Culture and the Military in Turkey." Journal of International Affairs 54, no. 1 (Fall, 2000): 199-216.
    Discusses formulation of Turkish security policy, as influenced by historical factors, modernization, and Western alliances. While fending off Western domination, and distancing itself from Middle East politics and conflicts, Turkey is a candidate for membership in the European Union, and seeks a greater participatory role in the world economy.

    Civil-military relations -- United States.

  36. Langston, Thomas S. "The Civilian Side of Military Culture." Parameters 30, no. 3 (Autumn, 2000): 21-29.
    From the Founding Fathers’ wariness of a “standing army” to widespread popular support, attitudes of the American general public towards the military vary. This article looks at the “core attributes” of civilian attitudes about the military: impatience, sensitivity to casualties, and skepticism.

    College teaching.

  37. McDaniel, Elizabeth A. et al. "New Faculty Roles in Learning Outcomes Education: The Experiences of Four Models and Institutions." Innovative Higher Education 25, no. 2 (Winter, 2000): 143-157.
    In this article on learning outcomes education, the authors, representing four institutions, participated in a question and answer panel at the 1999 American Association of Higher Education (AAHE) Forum on Faculty Roles and Rewards. The focus of discussion relates how each institution is implementing outcomes-based education, and how faculty roles will transition to the new learning paradigm.

    Combined operations (Military science).

  38. Forster, Larry M. "Coalition Leadership Imperatives." Military Review 80, no. 6 (November-December 2000): 55-60.
    Coalition operations generally are more politically acceptable in an intrastate conflict, although they may be more difficult and inefficient at the beginning than a unilateral operation. Leadership abilities necessary for sucessful coalition commanders are discussed.

    Command of troops.

  39. Ervin, Kent E. and David A. Decker. "Adaptive Leaders and the Interim Brigade Combat Team." Military Review 80, no. 5 (September-October 2000): 24-28.
    The Army needs to produce and train adaptive leaders now. Interim brigade combat teams (IBCT) that can be immediately deployed will benefit from adaptive leadership.

  40. Forster, Larry M. "Coalition Leadership Imperatives." Military Review 80, no. 6 (November-December 2000): 55-60.
    Coalition operations generally are more politically acceptable in an intrastate conflict, although they may be more difficult and inefficient at the beginning than a unilateral operation. Leadership abilities necessary for sucessful coalition commanders are discussed.

    Competency based education.

  41. McDaniel, Elizabeth A. et al. "New Faculty Roles in Learning Outcomes Education: The Experiences of Four Models and Institutions." Innovative Higher Education 25, no. 2 (Winter, 2000): 143-157.
    In this article on learning outcomes education, the authors, representing four institutions, participated in a question and answer panel at the 1999 American Association of Higher Education (AAHE) Forum on Faculty Roles and Rewards. The focus of discussion relates how each institution is implementing outcomes-based education, and how faculty roles will transition to the new learning paradigm.

    Computer networks.

  42. Wheatley, Malcolm. "Every Last Dime." CIO 14, no. 4 (November 15, 2000): 142-152.
    Available Online.
    In this article the author discusses the concept of total cost of ownership (TCO). Discussion focuses on seat management and thin-client technologies as methods of reducing TCO.

    Computer security

  43. Aspinwall, Jim. "The Complete Guide to Internet Privacy." Mother Earth News , no. 182 (November, 2000): 32.
    The two most important worries of Internet users are privacy and security. This article addresses both of these issues and gives some advice on how to protect yourself when on the Web.

    Conflict management.

  44. Tsang, Alex S. L. "Military Doctrine in Crisis Management: Three Beverage Contamination Cases." Business Horizons 43, no. 5 (September-October 2000): 65-73.
    C3I stands for "Command, Control, Communication and Intelligence. The author shows how corporate executives can use this military doctrine to organize resources more efficiently and minimize the impact of an organizational crisis. Case studies of the C3I management framework is applied to the contamination incidents of Perrier, Vitasoy, and Coca-Cola.

    Consumer goods.

  45. Khirallah, Diane Rezendes. "Extending the Supply Chain." InformationWeek , no. 803 (September 11, 2000)
    How the consumer goods industry is using information technology to update their supply chain in order to ensure efficient delivery of their products. Three charts.

    Contracting out.

  46. Bender, Bryan. "US Privatization Reform." Jane's Defence Weekly 34, no. 20 (November 15, 2000): 20-23.
    In 1997 Defense Secretary, William S. Cohen, introduced the Defense Reform Initiative. Although progress has been made in several areas of reform, there is still a push to outsource “non-core” military functions to the private sector. In this article the author discusses the potential benefits and projected savings, but also addresses the challenges that accompany privatization efforts.

    Dana, Charles A. (Charles Anderson), 1819-1897.

  47. Maihafer, Harry J. "Mr. Grant and Mr. Dana." American History 35, no. 5 (December, 2000): 24+.
    Interesting account of Charles Dana's first meeting with Ulysses S. Grant. Dana was sent by Lincoln and Stanton to check on Grant's excessive drinking and other complaints which had been made about him. Dana's reports on his observations and evaluations of Grants leadership eventually helped Lincoln decided to entrust the command of the Union armies to Grant. After the war, Dana did everything that he could to help Grant win the presidential election. Includes information about Grant's Vicksburg campaign.

    Decision making.

  48. Killion, Thomas H. "Decision Making and the Levels of War." Military Review 80, no. 6 (November-December 2000): 66-70.
    Different forms and aspects of decision making are given. New technologies, training, systems design and how this all affects the merging levels of war are discussed. Several charts are used to help explain.

    Defense contracts -- United States.

  49. Thompson, Loren B. "JDAM: Making Acquisition Reform a Reality." National Security Studies Quarterly 6, no. 2 (Spring, 2000): 73-86.
    Boeing built Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) as a guidance kit that converts free-fall bombs into precision guided munitions. It was proved to be highly accurate and reliable during the Balkan campaign. The weapon was developed as a pilot program to test new concepts in defense acquisition that requires less regulation and oversight. The author examines the JDAM success in meeting or exceeding all contract requirements while cutting $3 billion from the original cost.

    Democracy -- Brazil.

  50. Filho, Joao R. Martins and Daniel Zirker. "The Brazilian Military Under Cardoso: Overcoming the Identity Crisis." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 42, no. 3 (Fall, 2000): 143-170.
    Brazil is a democracy where the military has gained a great deal of power and influence under President Cardoso. It is routine for the military to become involved in civilian/social conflicts that do not seem related to national defense.

    Democratization -- Turkey.

  51. Stone, Norman. "Talking Turkey." National Interest , no. 61 (Fall, 2000): 66-73.
    This article discusses the economic and political trends in Turkey and Greek persecution of Turks in Cyprus. The problem of Turkey with Kurd separatism is also examined.

    Deterrence (Strategy)

  52. Weinstein, John M. "Ten Reasons Why Nuclear Deterrence Could Fail: The Case for Reassessing US Nuclear Policies and Plans." Small Wars and Insurgencies 11, no. 2 (Autumn, 2000): 29-37.
    From a special issue on Deterrence in the 21st Century.
    A concise assessment of the effectiveness of nuclear deterrence measures. Although the Cold War is over, there are new threats, which might require a different approach. US nuclear policies should be re-examined.

    Developing countries -- Economic conditions.

  53. Alderman, Irma and Erinc Yeldan. "Is this the End of Economic Development?" Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 11, no. 1-2 (July, 2000): 95-109.
    Special Issue: Ten Years of Structural and Economic Dynamics: Retrospect and View Ahead.
    This article reviews the policies and institutions that have successfully promoted economic development. The author believes that the process of economic development is at risk today because the nature of global institutions for short-term capital flows is robbing developing countries of their economic autonomy. He offers recommendations for international financial market reform.

    Distance education.

  54. Armstrong, Lloyd. "Distance Learning: An Academic Leader’s Perspective on a Disruptive Product." Change 32, no. 6 (November-December 2000 ): 20-27.
    Internet-Mediated Distance Learning (IMDL) is one of the "new-media" technologies having a great impact on distance learning. In this article the author compares and contrasts IMDL as a sustaining educational force and as a disruptive educational force. Future issues are also addressed.

  55. Blanchard, Benjamin S. et al. "Logistics Engineering Through the Internet: A Unique Distance Education Experience." Logistics Spectrum 34, no. 4 (October-December 2000): 11-15.
    Description, observations and feedback of the Portland State University offering of a logistics engineering course through the Internet as part of their distance learning program. A team approach and excellent communications processes made this course a successful experience.

  56. DiBiase, David. "Is Distance Teaching More or Less Work?" The American Journal of Distance Education 14, no. 3 (2000): 6-20.
    In this article the author presents data that was collected in a one-year study to determine whether distance teaching requires more work than traditional classroom teaching. Tables and graphs are included to depict instructor and teaching assistant tasks, time spent and frequency of teaching days. In conclusion, the results of his study proved that distance teaching did not require more work than traditional teaching.

    Distance education -- Case studies.

  57. Visser, James A. "Faculty Work in Developing and Teaching Web-Based Distance Courses: A Case Study of Time and Effort." The American Journal of Distance Education 14, no. 3 (2000): 21-32.
    In this article the author conducts a case study to learn whether more faculty work is required in teaching web-based courses or traditional courses. Elements included course content development, course adaptation for distance learning, and course delivery. The results of his study clearly proved that web-based courses required more time and effort than traditional courses.

    DuPont, Samuel Francis, 1803-1865.

  58. Lowe, William C. "Big Gun Bombardment of Port Royal." America's Civil War 13, no. 6 (January, 2001): 30-41.
    In the early days of the Civil War, the Union needed coaling stations in the south to provide for the ships used in blockading the South. This article describes the preparations for and the actions in the Union attack on Port Royal, SC, to seize it for the Union. Samuel Francis DuPont was in charge of this highly successful joint Army-Navy-Marines operation; as a reward for his success he was named Admiral shortly afterward.

    Economic development.

  59. Alderman, Irma and Erinc Yeldan. "Is this the End of Economic Development?" Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 11, no. 1-2 (July, 2000): 95-109.
    Special Issue: Ten Years of Structural and Economic Dynamics: Retrospect and View Ahead.
    This article reviews the policies and institutions that have successfully promoted economic development. The author believes that the process of economic development is at risk today because the nature of global institutions for short-term capital flows is robbing developing countries of their economic autonomy. He offers recommendations for international financial market reform.

    Economic history -- 20th century.

  60. Mundell, R. A. "A Reconsideration of the Twentieth Century ." American Economic Review 90, no. 3 (June, 2000): 327-340.
    This article reviews the world's economy of the twentieth century.

    Education, Higher -- Canada.

  61. Dowsett Johnson, Ann. "Measuring Excellence." Maclean's 113, no. 47 (November 20, 2000): 52+.
    As children of the Baby Boomers are entering universities or will be entering in the next few years, problems are here for Canada's higher educational system. Funding has been cut, classes are overflowing, faculty has been cut, libraries are behind the times, the infrastructure is old. To compete in a global economy a university/college education is a must and Canada is looking for ways to provide a quality education for these new students.

    Educational technology.

  62. Armstrong, Lloyd. "Distance Learning: An Academic Leader’s Perspective on a Disruptive Product." Change 32, no. 6 (November-December 2000 ): 20-27.
    Internet-Mediated Distance Learning (IMDL) is one of the "new-media" technologies having a great impact on distance learning. In this article the author compares and contrasts IMDL as a sustaining educational force and as a disruptive educational force. Future issues are also addressed.

  63. DiBiase, David. "Is Distance Teaching More or Less Work?" The American Journal of Distance Education 14, no. 3 (2000): 6-20.
    In this article the author presents data that was collected in a one-year study to determine whether distance teaching requires more work than traditional classroom teaching. Tables and graphs are included to depict instructor and teaching assistant tasks, time spent and frequency of teaching days. In conclusion, the results of his study proved that distance teaching did not require more work than traditional teaching.

    Educational technology -- Case studies.

  64. Visser, James A. "Faculty Work in Developing and Teaching Web-Based Distance Courses: A Case Study of Time and Effort." The American Journal of Distance Education 14, no. 3 (2000): 21-32.
    In this article the author conducts a case study to learn whether more faculty work is required in teaching web-based courses or traditional courses. Elements included course content development, course adaptation for distance learning, and course delivery. The results of his study clearly proved that web-based courses required more time and effort than traditional courses.

    Egypt -- Politics and government.

  65. Alterman, Jon B. "Egypt: Stable, But for How Long?" Washington Quarterly 23, no. 4 (Autumn, 2000): 107-118.
    The author analyzes the Egyptian government's remarkable political stability over the last decade. He suggests that choosing a successor for Mubarak could push this country into a civil war.

    Electoral college.

  66. Simendinger, Alexis et al. "Pondering a Popular Vote." National Journal 32, no. 47-48 (November 18, 2000): 3650-3656.
    The 2000 presidential election has initiated the key debate of whether to abolish the Electoral College. In this article the authors look at the pros and cons of using the Electoral College and the impacts to the candidates and the voters.

    Electronic commerce.

  67. Whiting, Rick. "Efficiency is New Byword." InformationWeek , no. 803 (September 11, 2000): 141+.
    Information on how E-commerce is affecting the chemical industry. E-commerce is also impacting supply chain management in chemical industries, in some cases creating new positions. Elemica, a new chemical production line superstore, is discussed. Three charts.

    Ethics.

  68. Walton, Craig. "Where the Code Meets the Road." Public Integrity 2, no. 4 (Fall, 2000): 329-346.
    This article considers implementation of codes of ethics. Emphasizes that moral support systems are needed to include positive and negative sanctions because the corruption of standards is too vast to rely only on moral heroism.

    Europe -- Defenses.

  69. Clarke, Michael. "French and British Security: Mirror Images in a Globalized World." International Affairs 76, no. 4 (October, 2000): 725-739.
    In July 2000 the Heisbourg Report was issued and it was quite judgmental of the diplomacy and security training for French senior officials. In this article the author compares the strengths and weaknesses of the French-British systems of diplomacy and security policy. He also addresses the impact of French-British cooperation on the future of European defense and in the international arena.

    Europe -- Politics and government.

  70. Webber, Mark. "A Tale of a Decade: European Security Governance and Russia." European Security 9, no. 2 (Summer, 2000): 31-60.
    Since 1989, security governance in Europe has developed in a manner that holds to a belief in the superiority of Western values (democracy, rule of law, and a free market). Russia now has far less influence on European security than before. But the fact that the United States and the states of Western Europe are sources of external finance and trade creates an incentive for Russia to maintain favorable relations with the West.

    European Union -- Foreign relations.

  71. Webber, Mark. "A Tale of a Decade: European Security Governance and Russia." European Security 9, no. 2 (Summer, 2000): 31-60.
    Since 1989, security governance in Europe has developed in a manner that holds to a belief in the superiority of Western values (democracy, rule of law, and a free market). Russia now has far less influence on European security than before. But the fact that the United States and the states of Western Europe are sources of external finance and trade creates an incentive for Russia to maintain favorable relations with the West.

    Executive ability.

  72. Tsang, Alex S. L. "Military Doctrine in Crisis Management: Three Beverage Contamination Cases." Business Horizons 43, no. 5 (September-October 2000): 65-73.
    C3I stands for "Command, Control, Communication and Intelligence. The author shows how corporate executives can use this military doctrine to organize resources more efficiently and minimize the impact of an organizational crisis. Case studies of the C3I management framework is applied to the contamination incidents of Perrier, Vitasoy, and Coca-Cola.

    Free trade.

  73. Went, Robert. "Game, Set, and Match for Mr. Ricardo? The Surprising Comeback of Protectionism in the Era of Globalizing Free Trade." Journal of Economic Issues 34, no. 3 (September, 2000): 655-678.
    This paper discusses not only contemporary issues concerning free trade and protectionism, but also the genesis of the classical theory and today's criticism of the free trade paradigm. The author suggests that the case for free trade is not as strong in the globalizing world.

    Free trade -- Mexico.

  74. Gower, Matthew. "Titan of Trade." Business Mexico 10, no. 10 (October, 2000): 30-39.
    Mexico is an emerging nation ready to take advantage of the opportunities afforded to them in the global economy. Since NAFTA, Mexico has signed six free-trade agreements. The latest is with the European Union.

    Genetic engineering.

  75. Miller, Henry I. and Gregory Conko. "The Science of Biotechnology Meets the Politics of Global Regulation." Issues in Science and Technology 17, no. 1 (Fall, 2000): 47-54.
    Gene splicing technology can provide major advantages for food production in developing countries, but there is widespread opposition to genetically engineered foods not only in the United States but internationally as well. In this article the authors argue that too many burdensome regulations will impede progress in the biotechnology industry.

    Geopolitics.

  76. Ek, Richard. "A Revolution in Military Geopolitics?" Political Geography 19, no. 7 (September, 2000): 841-874.
    An analysis of the effect of the Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) on geopolitics. This detailed article begins with a discussion of the post-Cold War world, evolution/definitions of the concepts of the RMA, and how these concepts are impacting geopolitics within the US military establishment.

    Globalization.

  77. Barber, Benjamin R. "Can Democracy Survive Globalization? " Government and Opposition 35, no. 3 (Summer, 2000): 275-301.
    The relationship between the dynamics of globalization and its governing democratic institutions are examined.

  78. Walt, Stephen M. "Fads, Fevers, and Firestorms ." Foreign Policy , no. 121 (November-December 2000): 34-42.
    The author examines how globalization, with its infectious ideological trends, and other political contagion spread across borders or stop in their tracks.

  79. Went, Robert. "Game, Set, and Match for Mr. Ricardo? The Surprising Comeback of Protectionism in the Era of Globalizing Free Trade." Journal of Economic Issues 34, no. 3 (September, 2000): 655-678.
    This paper discusses not only contemporary issues concerning free trade and protectionism, but also the genesis of the classical theory and today's criticism of the free trade paradigm. The author suggests that the case for free trade is not as strong in the globalizing world.

    Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885 -- Military leadership.

  80. Maihafer, Harry J. "Mr. Grant and Mr. Dana." American History 35, no. 5 (December, 2000): 24+.
    Interesting account of Charles Dana's first meeting with Ulysses S. Grant. Dana was sent by Lincoln and Stanton to check on Grant's excessive drinking and other complaints which had been made about him. Dana's reports on his observations and evaluations of Grants leadership eventually helped Lincoln decided to entrust the command of the Union armies to Grant. After the war, Dana did everything that he could to help Grant win the presidential election. Includes information about Grant's Vicksburg campaign.

    Information networks.

  81. Wheatley, Malcolm. "Every Last Dime." CIO 14, no. 4 (November 15, 2000): 142-152.
    Available Online.
    In this article the author discusses the concept of total cost of ownership (TCO). Discussion focuses on seat management and thin-client technologies as methods of reducing TCO.

    Information technology.

  82. Khirallah, Diane Rezendes. "Extending the Supply Chain." InformationWeek , no. 803 (September 11, 2000)
    How the consumer goods industry is using information technology to update their supply chain in order to ensure efficient delivery of their products. Three charts.

    International economic integration.

  83. Barber, Benjamin R. "Can Democracy Survive Globalization? " Government and Opposition 35, no. 3 (Summer, 2000): 275-301.
    The relationship between the dynamics of globalization and its governing democratic institutions are examined.

    International economic relations.

  84. Mundell, R. A. "A Reconsideration of the Twentieth Century." American Economic Review 90, no. 3 (June, 2000): 327-340.
    This article reviews the world's economy of the twentieth century.

    Internet.

  85. Aspinwall, Jim. "The Complete Guide to Internet Privacy." Mother Earth News , no. 182 (November, 2000): 32.
    The two most important worries of Internet users are privacy and security. This article addresses both of these issues and gives some advice on how to protect yourself when on the Web.

  86. Wallace, Bob. "Industry Optimizes Supply Chains." InformationWeek , no. 808 (September 11, 2000): 103.
    Improving the supply chain is just one way that the automotive industry is saving money by cutting production costs in a very competitive business. Web usage is expanding -- GM has launched GM BuyPower and others will soon follow as they explore ways to use the Web to their advantage.

    Internship programs -- United States.

  87. Knemeyer, A. Michael and Paul R. Murphy. "A Taste of the Real World: Suggestions for Improving the Effectiveness of the Logistics Internship Experience ." Defense Transportation Journal 56, no. 5 (September-October 2000): 8-16.
    Results have been gathered from many U.S. companies who have recently employed logistics interns. The authors believe that logistics internships has a good future that could be made into an even better experience for both the interns and the companies hiring them. Basic demographic statistics are given, along with a telephone number for a copy of their reference sources.

    Islamic fundamentalism -- Egypt.

  88. Alterman, Jon B. "Egypt: Stable, But for How Long?" Washington Quarterly 23, no. 4 (Autumn, 2000): 107-118.
    The author analyzes the Egyptian government's remarkable political stability over the last decade. He suggests that choosing a successor for Mubarak could push this country into a civil war.

    Israel -- Foreign relations -- United States.

  89. Pipes, Daniel. "Intifada II: What the U.S. Should Do?" Commentary 110, no. 5 (December, 2000): 39-43.
    The United States (US) has maintained a consistent policy toward the Arab-Israeli conflict for decades by helping Israel to be strong, while pressuring it to make concessions. The author offers suggestions for the US to solve this contention.

    Israel -- Politics and government.

  90. Halken, Hillel. "Intifada II: Israel's Nightmare." Commentary 110, no. 5 (December, 2000): 44-48.
    The author discusses the consequences of a unilateral separation of Israel and Palestine. He states that a final peace settlement was never a goal of Arafat, and a unilateral disengagement would affect the Palestinians more negatively than the Israelis.

    Japan -- Foreign relations -- Korea (North)

  91. Yohei, Kono. "Pursuing Positive Korea Policy." Japan Quarterly 47, no. 4 (October-December 2000): 3-8.
    Japan’s Minister of Foreign Affairs discusses relations between North Korea and Japan.

    Korea (North)

  92. Lee, Dong-bok. "Inter-Korean Summitry." Korea and World Affairs 24, no. 2 (Summer, 2000): 207-227.
    Journal also includes source documents from the Summit.
    The author sees the summit as a gigantic publicity stunt, to create a new image for Kim Jong-il and dispell the myths about him. He then gives an analysis of the resulting Joint Declaration, and comparison with earlier agreements.

  93. Park, Young-Ho. "The 2000 South-North Summit: A Historic Overture to Peaceful Coexistence." Korea and World Affairs 24, no. 2 (Summer, 2000): 193-206.
    Journal also includes source documents from the Summit.
    An overview of the historic meeting of North Korean Chairman Kim Jong-il and South Korean President Kim Dae-jung. Increased openness and stability in North Korea, South Korea’s engagement policy towards the North, and the current international environment were all contributing factors in the timing of the summit, and subsequently, its success. Includes Text of the Joint Declaration.

    Korea (North) -- Foreign relations -- Japan.

  94. Yohei, Kono. "Pursuing Positive Korea Policy." Japan Quarterly 47, no. 4 (October-December 2000): 3-8.
    Japan’s Minister of Foreign Affairs discusses relations between North Korea and Japan.

    Korea (South)

  95. Lee, Dong-bok. "Inter-Korean Summitry." Korea and World Affairs 24, no. 2 (Summer, 2000): 207-227.
    Journal also includes source documents from the Summit.
    The author sees the summit as a gigantic publicity stunt, to create a new image for Kim Jong-il and dispell the myths about him. He then gives an analysis of the resulting Joint Declaration, and comparison with earlier agreements.

  96. Park, Young-Ho. "The 2000 South-North Summit: A Historic Overture to Peaceful Coexistence." Korea and World Affairs 24, no. 2 (Summer, 2000): 193-206.
    Journal also includes source documents from the Summit.
    An overview of the historic meeting of North Korean Chairman Kim Jong-il and South Korean President Kim Dae-jung. Increased openness and stability in North Korea, South Korea’s engagement policy towards the North, and the current international environment were all contributing factors in the timing of the summit, and subsequently, its success. Includes Text of the Joint Declaration.

    Korean Unification Question (1945 - )

  97. Lee, Dong-bok. "Inter-Korean Summitry." Korea and World Affairs 24, no. 2 (Summer, 2000): 207-227.
    Journal also includes source documents from the Summit.
    The author sees the summit as a gigantic publicity stunt, to create a new image for Kim Jong-il and dispell the myths about him. He then gives an analysis of the resulting Joint Declaration, and comparison with earlier agreements.

  98. Park, Young-Ho. "The 2000 South-North Summit: A Historic Overture to Peaceful Coexistence." Korea and World Affairs 24, no. 2 (Summer, 2000): 193-206.
    Journal also includes source documents from the Summit.
    An overview of the historic meeting of North Korean Chairman Kim Jong-il and South Korean President Kim Dae-jung. Increased openness and stability in North Korea, South Korea’s engagement policy towards the North, and the current international environment were all contributing factors in the timing of the summit, and subsequently, its success. Includes Text of the Joint Declaration.

    Kosovo (Serbia) -- Politics and government.

  99. Glenny, Misha. "Has Anyone Seen Our Policy?" Washington Quarterly 23, no. 4 (Autumn, 2000): 171-175.
    One year after victory in Kosovo, there exists no coherent strategy for Balkan reconstruction, and this could create mistrust between Balkan countries and the West. In addition a criminal network continues to expand in the Balkans.

    Kurds -- Turkey -- Ethnic relations.

  100. Stone, Norman. "Talking Turkey." National Interest , no. 61 (Fall, 2000): 66-73.
    This article discusses the economic and political trends in Turkey and Greek persecution of Turks in Cyprus. The problem of Turkey with Kurd separatism is also examined.

    Land reform -- South Africa.

  101. Zimmerman, Frederick J. "Barriers to Participation of the Poor in South Africa's Land Redistribution." World Development 28, no. 8 (August, 2000): 1439-1460.
    The author analyzes the land redistribution program in rural South Africa.

    Latin America.

  102. Sumner, Gordon et al. "Latin America Today ." Insight on the News 16, no. 41 (November 6, 2000): 24-33.
    The key to defending ourselves is to first define the threat. This is not necessarily as easy as it sounds. This article is an update from the Santa Fe Study Group discussing the U.S. foreign policy, national security and international relations with Latin America. Major areas reviewed are: defense, drugs, demography, debt, de-industrialization, democratic post-cold war populism, destabilization, and deforestation.

    Leadership.

  103. Ervin, Kent E. and David A. Decker. "Adaptive Leaders and the Interim Brigade Combat Team." Military Review 80, no. 5 (September-October 2000): 24-28.
    The Army needs to produce and train adaptive leaders now. Interim brigade combat teams (IBCT) that can be immediately deployed will benefit from adaptive leadership.

  104. Forster, Larry M. "Coalition Leadership Imperatives." Military Review 80, no. 6 (November-December 2000): 55-60.
    Coalition operations generally are more politically acceptable in an intrastate conflict, although they may be more difficult and inefficient at the beginning than a unilateral operation. Leadership abilities necessary for sucessful coalition commanders are discussed.

    Logistics.

  105. Blanchard, Benjamin S. et al. "Logistics Engineering Through the Internet: A Unique Distance Education Experience." Logistics Spectrum 34, no. 4 (October-December 2000): 11-15.
    Description, observations and feedback of the Portland State University offering of a logistics engineering course through the Internet as part of their distance learning program. A team approach and excellent communications processes made this course a successful experience.

  106. Hult, G. Tomas M. et al. "Global Organizational Learning in the Supply Chain: A Low Versus High Learning Study." Journal of International Marketing 8, no. 3 (2000)
    Examines organizational learning as a strategic tool in reference to the global supply chain. Excellent bibliography.

  107. Khirallah, Diane Rezendes. "Extending the Supply Chain." InformationWeek , no. 803 (September 11, 2000)
    How the consumer goods industry is using information technology to update their supply chain in order to ensure efficient delivery of their products. Three charts.

  108. Knemeyer, A. Michael and Paul R. Murphy. "A Taste of the Real World: Suggestions for Improving the Effectiveness of the Logistics Internship Experience ." Defense Transportation Journal 56, no. 5 (September-October 2000): 8-16.
    Results have been gathered from many U.S. companies who have recently employed logistics interns. The authors believe that logistics internships has a good future that could be made into an even better experience for both the interns and the companies hiring them. Basic demographic statistics are given, along with a telephone number for a copy of their reference sources.

  109. McIlvaine, Paul J. "The Evolution of 21st Century Acquisition and Logistics Reform." Acquisition Review Quarterly 7, no. 4 (Fall, 2000): 329-351.
    Available Online (pdf format).
    Acquisition and logistics reform are a vital part of force modernization. In this article the author discusses the current acquisition reform initiatives, and provides a comparison of the "worst practices" with the "best practices". In conclusion the author proposes six recommendations for future improvements.

  110. Wallace, Bob. "Industry Optimizes Supply Chains." InformationWeek , no. 808 (September 11, 2000): 103.
    Improving the supply chain is just one way that the automotive industry is saving money by cutting production costs in a very competitive business. Web usage is expanding -- GM has launched GM BuyPower and others will soon follow as they explore ways to use the Web to their advantage.

  111. Whiting, Rick. "Efficiency is New Byword." InformationWeek , no. 803 (September 11, 2000): 141+.
    Information on how E-commerce is affecting the chemical industry. E-commerce is also impacting supply chain management in chemical industries, in some cases creating new positions. Elemica, a new chemical production line superstore, is discussed. Three charts.

  112. Winter, Drew and Tim Keenan. "Joined at the Chip." Ward's Auto World 36, no. 9 (September, 2000): 38-43.
    The automobile industry is expanding their use of Internet technology. Ordering, purchasing, delivery, the complete logistics system - are being used more and more by the automobile industry.

    Macedonia -- Politics and government.

  113. Liotta, P. H. "The Future Republic of Macedonia: The Last Best Hope." European Security 9, no. 2 (Summer, 2000): 68-97.
    Discusses the problem of integrating Macedonia, the poorest and most diverse ethnically of the former Yugoslav republics within the fold of Europe. Includes an interview from August 1999 with Kiro Gligorov, President of the Republic of Macedonia.

    Martime law -- United States.

  114. Ravikumar, Shruti. "Adrift at Sea." Harvard International Review 22, no. 2 (Summer, 2000): 38-41.
    More than 130 countries have become party to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), but the United States (US) has refused to ratify this document due to its fear of compromising international power and economic interests. Now, it is losing its voice in the increasing important debate over the world's oceans.

    Mexico -- Economic conditions -- 1994-

  115. Gower, Matthew. "Titan of Trade." Business Mexico 10, no. 10 (October, 2000): 30-39.
    Mexico is an emerging nation ready to take advantage of the opportunities afforded to them in the global economy. Since NAFTA, Mexico has signed six free-trade agreements. The latest is with the European Union.

    Middle East.

  116. Alterman, Jon B. "Egypt: Stable, But for How Long?" Washington Quarterly 23, no. 4 (Autumn, 2000): 107-118.
    The author analyzes the Egyptian government's remarkable political stability over the last decade. He suggests that choosing a successor for Mubarak could push this country into a civil war.

  117. Halken, Hillel. "Intifada II: Israel's Nightmare." Commentary 110, no. 5 (December, 2000): 44-48.
    The author discusses the consequences of a unilateral separation of Israel and Palestine. He states that a final peace settlement was never a goal of Arafat, and a unilateral disengagement would affect the Palestinians more negatively than the Israelis.

  118. Karsh, Efraim. "Intifada II: The Long Trail of Arab Anti-Semitism ." Commentary 110, no. 5 (December, 2000): 49-53.
    The author describes how anti-Semitism has been perpetuated through the education of Palestinian youth, and spread throughout other parts of the Arab world such as Egypt and Syria.

    Military art and science.

  119. Strayer, Kenneth et al. "The Use of Advanced Warfighting Experiments to Support Acquisition Decisions." Acquisition Review Quarterly 7, no. 4 (Fall, 2000): 281-293.
    Available Online (pdf format).
    The Advanced Warfighting Experiment (AWE) provides valuable information to support key acquisition decisions. In this article the authors discuss the research which was conducted from March 1996 through October 1997 to assess the effectiveness of the Task Force XXI AWE. In conclusion, the authors propose recommendations for AWE planners and acquisition managers.

    Military art and science -- Technological innovations.

  120. Ek, Richard. "A Revolution in Military Geopolitics?" Political Geography 19, no. 7 (September, 2000): 841-874.
    An analysis of the effect of the Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) on geopolitics. This detailed article begins with a discussion of the post-Cold War world, evolution/definitions of the concepts of the RMA, and how these concepts are impacting geopolitics within the US military establishment.

  121. Metz, Steven. "The Next Twist of the RMA." Parameters 30, no. 3 (Autumn, 2000): 40-53.
    A discussion of the revolution in military affairs, its evolution and key concepts, and its impact on the US military.

    Military doctrine.

  122. Strickland, Paul C. "USAF Aerospace-Power Doctrine: Decisive or Coercive?" Aerospace Power Journal 14, no. 3 (Fall, 2000): 13-25.
    Available Online.
    Operation Allied Force demonstrated a prominent imbalance between coercive and decisive air power. In this article the author examines the two natures of air power doctrine to determine which one is better suited for wartime. In conclusion the author proposes the coercive air power doctrine is better.

    Military education. -- United States -- History.

  123. Winton, Harold R. "Toward an American Philosophy of Command." Journal of Military History 64, no. 4 (October, 2000): 1035-1060.
    Army officer education during the interwar years at Command and General Staff School and the Army War College. The article details the evolution of command studies, highlighting the contributions of key administrators, and important significant lectures.

    Military policy -- Decision making.

  124. Killion, Thomas H. "Decision Making and the Levels of War." Military Review 80, no. 6 (November-December 2000): 66-70.
    Different forms and aspects of decision making are given. New technologies, training, systems design and how this all affects the merging levels of war are discussed. Several charts are used to help explain.

    Military strategy.

  125. Lord, Carnes. "A Note on Sun Tzu." Comparative Strategy 19, no. 4 (October-December 2000): 301-307.
    The discussion centers on two concepts from The Art of War - “hsing” form or position, and “shih”, advantage or leverage.

    Milosevic, Slobodan, 1941-.

  126. Cohen, Roger. "Who Really Brought Down Milosevic?" New York Times Magazine (November 26, 2000): 43-53.
    Available in LexisNexis Academic Universe.
    Americans taught and funded nonviolent resistance to the young who turned on Milosevic and with the 24 September election , Kostunica defeated Milosevic. The Otper (Resistance movement) remains, perhaps to become a political party, but the big question is who will emerge as leader?

    Mississippi -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865.

  127. Maihafer, Harry J. "Mr. Grant and Mr. Dana." American History 35, no. 5 (December, 2000): 24+.
    Interesting account of Charles Dana's first meeting with Ulysses S. Grant. Dana was sent by Lincoln and Stanton to check on Grant's excessive drinking and other complaints which had been made about him. Dana's reports on his observations and evaluations of Grants leadership eventually helped Lincoln decided to entrust the command of the Union armies to Grant. After the war, Dana did everything that he could to help Grant win the presidential election. Includes information about Grant's Vicksburg campaign.

    Mutiny.

  128. Scheck, William. "A Case of Mutiny?" Vietnam 13, no. 4 (December, 2000): 42-48.
    The USS Vance, a destroyer escort, was stationed off the coast of Vietnam in 1966. Its captain, Lt. Cmdr. Marcus Arnheiter, faced a "virtual mutiny" when many of his junior officers objected to some of his actions, including mandatory "religious" meetings, interference with other navy ships, and failure to give proper orders to avoid running aground. This article details the "mutiny" and the eventual removal of Arnheiter from command.

    National security -- France.

  129. Clarke, Michael. "French and British Security: Mirror Images in a Globalized World." International Affairs 76, no. 4 (October, 2000): 725-739.
    In July 2000 the Heisbourg Report was issued and it was quite judgmental of the diplomacy and security training for French senior officials. In this article the author compares the strengths and weaknesses of the French-British systems of diplomacy and security policy. He also addresses the impact of French-British cooperation on the future of European defense and in the international arena.

    National security -- Persian Gulf Region.

  130. Talbot, Brent J. and Jeffrey J. Hicks. "Led by a Lion: The US Role in Preserving Gulf Security." Aerospace Power Journal 14, no. 3 (Fall, 2000): 77-94.
    Available Online.
    In this article the authors discuss several issues which must be addressed to improve relations between the U.S. and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Those cooperation efforts include maintaining oil supply, containment policy with Iran-Iraq, and the Arab-Israeli peace process. The authors also propose U.S. policy recommendations for preserving security in the GCC region.

    National security -- United States.

  131. Gentry, John A. "Complex Civil-Military Operations: A U.S. Military-Centric Perspective." Naval War College Review 53, no. 4 (Autumn, 2000): 57-76.
    The American military of the Cold War era, which the U. S. largely retains, is not well suited to complex civil-military (or complex contingency) operations. The purpose of the article is to identify some of the strengths and limitations of U. S. forces in complex-military operations and to suggest ways to improve their performance.

    Naval art and science.

  132. Lee. S. P. "How Can Naval and Amphibious Forces Best Contribute to Peace Support and Peacekeeping Operations." Naval Review 88, no. 4 (October, 2000): 303-308.
    From the UN's birth until the geopolitical changes of 1989, peacekeeping operations were essentially "army-centric". Since then, UN leaders have come to realize the importance of naval and amphibious forces in operations other than war. This article focuses on the changes in UN thinking towards these forces and how these forces can be deployed and to what purposes.

    Nuclear weapons.

  133. Weinstein, John M. "Ten Reasons Why Nuclear Deterrence Could Fail: The Case for Reassessing US Nuclear Policies and Plans." Small Wars and Insurgencies 11, no. 2 (Autumn, 2000): 29-37.
    From a special issue on Deterrence in the 21st Century.
    A concise assessment of the effectiveness of nuclear deterrence measures. Although the Cold War is over, there are new threats, which might require a different approach. US nuclear policies should be re-examined.

    Nuclear weapons (International law).

  134. Schell, Jonathan. "The Folly of Arms Control." Foreign Affairs 79, no. 5 (September-October 2000): 22-46.
    The author examines arms control strategy in the post-cold war period. He points out the US contradictory policy in trying to stop the proliferation while holding on to its own nuclear weapons.

    Operation Allied Force, 1999.

  135. Strickland, Paul C. "USAF Aerospace-Power Doctrine: Decisive or Coercive?" Aerospace Power Journal 14, no. 3 (Fall, 2000): 13-25.
    Available Online.
    Operation Allied Force demonstrated a prominent imbalance between coercive and decisive air power. In this article the author examines the two natures of air power doctrine to determine which one is better suited for wartime. In conclusion the author proposes the coercive air power doctrine is better.

  136. Gentry, John A. "Complex Civil-Military Operations: A U.S. Military-Centric Perspective." Naval War College Review 53, no. 4 (Autumn, 2000): 57-76.
    The American military of the Cold War era, which the U. S. largely retains, is not well suited to complex civil-military (or complex contingency) operations. The purpose of the article is to identify some of the strengths and limitations of U. S. forces in complex-military operations and to suggest ways to improve their performance.

    Organizational effectiveness.

  137. Tsang, Alex S. L. "Military Doctrine in Crisis Management: Three Beverage Contamination Cases." Business Horizons 43, no. 5 (September-October 2000): 65-73.
    C3I stands for "Command, Control, Communication and Intelligence. The author shows how corporate executives can use this military doctrine to organize resources more efficiently and minimize the impact of an organizational crisis. Case studies of the C3I management framework is applied to the contamination incidents of Perrier, Vitasoy, and Coca-Cola.

    Organizational learning.

  138. Hult, G. Tomas M. et al. "Global Organizational Learning in the Supply Chain: A Low Versus High Learning Study." Journal of International Marketing 8, no. 3 (2000)
    Examines organizational learning as a strategic tool in reference to the global supply chain. Excellent bibliography.

    Palestine -- Politics and government.

  139. Halken, Hillel. "Intifada II: Israel's Nightmare." Commentary 110, no. 5 (December, 2000): 44-48.
    The author discusses the consequences of a unilateral separation of Israel and Palestine. He states that a final peace settlement was never a goal of Arafat, and a unilateral disengagement would affect the Palestinians more negatively than the Israelis.

    Peacekeeping forces.

  140. Lee. S. P. "How Can Naval and Amphibious Forces Best Contribute to Peace Support and Peacekeeping Operations." Naval Review 88, no. 4 (October, 2000): 303-308.
    From the UN's birth until the geopolitical changes of 1989, peacekeeping operations were essentially "army-centric". Since then, UN leaders have come to realize the importance of naval and amphibious forces in operations other than war. This article focuses on the changes in UN thinking towards these forces and how these forces can be deployed and to what purposes.

    Persian Gulf Region -- Strategic aspects.

  141. Talbot, Brent J. and Jeffrey J. Hicks. "Led by a Lion: The US Role in Preserving Gulf Security." Aerospace Power Journal 14, no. 3 (Fall, 2000): 77-94.
    Available Online.
    In this article the authors discuss several issues which must be addressed to improve relations between the U.S. and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Those cooperation efforts include maintaining oil supply, containment policy with Iran-Iraq, and the Arab-Israeli peace process. The authors also propose U.S. policy recommendations for preserving security in the GCC region.

    Persian Gulf War, 1991 -- Chemical warfare.

  142. Steinberg, Gerald M. "Parameters of Stable Deterrence in a Proliferated Middle East: Lessons from the 1991 Gulf War." Nonproliferation Review 7, no. 3 (Fall-Winter 2000): 43-60.
    The author describes Israeli efforts to deter Iraq's usage of chemical and biological weapons during the 1991 Gulf war.

    Politics and education.

  143. Kaplan, George R. "Friends, Foes, Noncombatants: Notes on Public Education's Pressure Group." Phi Delta Kappan 82, no. 3 (November, 2000): K1-K12.
    The structure of public education interest groups includes politicians, corporate, civic and religious leaders. In this article the author looks at some of education's interest groups and the influence they have. Probably the greatest problem of public education is the lack of credible leaders to proclaim the causes of American education.

  144. Tanner, Daniel. "Manufacturing Problems and Selling Solutions: How to Succeed in the Education Business without Really Educating." Phi Delta Kappan 82, no. 3 (November, 2000): 188-202.
    American public education has sustained many challenges and criticisms since World War I. In this article the author provides an historical perspective of how the American educational system has been influenced by corporate CEO's and politicians. Discussion centers on the crucial differences between the mission of public education and the mission of industry.

    Poverty -- South Africa.

  145. Zimmerman, Frederick J. "Barriers to Participation of the Poor in South Africa's Land Redistribution." World Development 28, no. 8 (August, 2000): 1439-1460.
    The author analyzes the land redistribution program in rural South Africa.

    Presidents -- United States -- Election.

  146. Simendinger, Alexis et al. "Pondering a Popular Vote." National Journal 32, no. 47-48 (November 18, 2000): 3650-3656.
    The 2000 presidential election has initiated the key debate of whether to abolish the Electoral College. In this article the authors look at the pros and cons of using the Electoral College and the impacts to the candidates and the voters.

    Privacy, Right of.

  147. Sykes, Charles. "Invasion of the Privacy Snatchers." Hoover Digest , no. 4 (2000): 77-85.
    Available Online.
    Privacy is essential to being a free human being but it is not absolute. Privacy will survive only if it is well established and well understood as a basic principle.

    Privatization.

  148. Bender, Bryan. "US Privatization Reform." Jane's Defence Weekly 34, no. 20 (November 15, 2000): 20-23.
    Available in LexisNexis Academic Universe.
    In 1997 Defense Secretary, William S. Cohen, introduced the Defense Reform Initiative. Although progress has been made in several areas of reform, there is still a push to outsource “non-core” military functions to the private sector. In this article the author discusses the potential benefits and projected savings, but also addresses the challenges that accompany privatization efforts.

    Protectionism.

  149. Went, Robert. "Game, Set, and Match for Mr. Ricardo? The Surprising Comeback of Protectionism in the Era of Globalizing Free Trade." Journal of Economic Issues 34, no. 3 (September, 2000): 655-678.
    This paper discusses not only contemporary issues concerning free trade and protectionism, but also the genesis of the classical theory and today's criticism of the free trade paradigm. The author suggests that the case for free trade is not as strong in the globalizing world.

    Public schools -- United States.

  150. Kaplan, George R. "Friends, Foes, Noncombatants: Notes on Public Education's Pressure Group." Phi Delta Kappan 82, no. 3 (November, 2000): K1-K12.
    The structure of public education interest groups includes politicians, corporate, civic and religious leaders. In this article the author looks at some of education's interest groups and the influence they have. Probably the greatest problem of public education is the lack of credible leaders to proclaim the causes of American education.

  151. Tanner, Daniel. "Manufacturing Problems and Selling Solutions: How to Succeed in the Education Business without Really Educating." Phi Delta Kappan 82, no. 3 (November, 2000): 188-202.
    American public education has sustained many challenges and criticisms since World War I. In this article the author provides an historical perspective of how the American educational system has been influenced by corporate CEO's and politicians. Discussion centers on the crucial differences between the mission of public education and the mission of industry.

    Putin, Vladimirovich, 1952-.

  152. McFaul, Michael. "The Putin Paradox." Hoover Digest , no. 4 (2000): 151-157.
    Reprinted from the Wall Street Journal, July 17, 2000, from an article entitled “Russian Rationalism, At Home and Abroad.”.
    There seems to be a positive correlation between democracy and economic growth and between high levels of democracy and low levels of corruption. Putin does not seem to grasp the intimate relationship between domestic politics and foreign policy.

    Real-time data processing.

  153. Slater, Derek. "I.T.-Rex?" CIO 14, no. 4 (November 15, 2000): 224-234.
    Available Online.
    Data integrity, reliability and uptime are the three main reasons why many companies continue using the powerful mainframe computers. The challenges of continuing to use mainframes are staffing and software licensing. In this article the author provides examples of companies using mainframes and the robust transaction processing involved.

    Russia (Federation) -- Armed Forces -- Transportation.

  154. Sokolov, G. G. "Russia’s Military Transportation Service: Problems and Prospects." Military Thought 9, no. 4 (2000): 71-76.
    This article discusses the need to upgrade the operation of the military transportation system. The military transport service is of vital importance with the down-sizing and creation of a mobile army in Russia today.

    Russia (Federation) -- Economic conditions.

  155. McCarthy, Daniel. "Russia’s Retreat to Statization and the Implications for Business." Journal of World Business 35, no. 3 (2000): 256-274.
    This article analyses the major economic and political developments during the 1990s and classifies them in four stages: commercialization, privatization, nomenklatura, and statization. The last stage, a period of increased state involvement, will likely continue for the next decade.

    Russia (Federation) -- Foreign relations -- China.

  156. Jingjie, Li. "Pillars of the Sino-Russian Partnership." Orbis 44, no. 4 (Fall, 2000): 527-539.
    Discusses in detail the content and conduct of Sino-Russian relations. Globalization of the world economy will also play a future role in this relationship.

    Russia (Federation) -- Foreign relations -- United States.

  157. Rozman, Gilbert. "A New Sino-Russian-American Triangle?" Orbis 44, no. 4 (Fall, 2000): 541-555.
    Regional issues in the future could affect the Sino-Russian-American triangle. At present, Central Asia is not driving China and Russia apart but bringing them closer together. But, closer ties do not mean an alliance. However, China and Russia can be expected to maintain a strong partnership in hope of increasing their leverage toward the United States.

    Russia (Federation) -- Logistics -- Armed Forces.

  158. Bulgakov, D. V. "Reforming the Logistics Support System." Military Thought 9, no. 4 (2000): 67-71.
    Discusses the factors that affect the improvement of logistic support for the Armed Forces. The infrastructure of the Logistic Support Service of the Armed Forces is currently being modernized to deal with current economic trends.

  159. Petrichenko, A. P. "Food for the Military: History and the Present." Military Thought 9, no. 4 (2000): 81-84.
    This article analyses the food supply service system in pre-Revolutionary Russia and during the NEP ( New Economic Policy). This information can be used to improve upon the current supply system based on a market economy.

    Russia (Federation) -- Politics and government

  160. Dunlop, John. "The Lingering Dream of Empire." Hoover Digest , no. 4 (2000): 158-165.
    Available Online.
    Belarus has joined Russia in a new confederation and Russia wants Belarus to serve as a showcase for other former USSR republics contemplating joining the Union.

  161. McFaul, Michael. "The Putin Paradox." Hoover Digest , no. 4 (2000): 151-157.
    Reprinted from the Wall Street Journal, July 17, 2000, from an article entitled “Russian Rationalism, At Home and Abroad.”.
    There seems to be a positive correlation between democracy and economic growth and between high levels of democracy and low levels of corruption. Putin does not seem to grasp the intimate relationship between domestic politics and foreign policy.

    Serbia -- Politics and government.

  162. Cohen, Roger. "Who Really Brought Down Milosevic?" New York Times Magazine (November 26, 2000): 43-53.
    Available in LexisNexis Academic Universe.
    Americans taught and funded nonviolent resistance to the young who turned on Milosevic and with the 24 September election , Kostunica defeated Milosevic. The Otper (Resistance movement) remains, perhaps to become a political party, but the big question is who will emerge as leader?

    Space weapons.

  163. Hughes, James H. "Technological Leadership." Space Energy and Transportation 5, no. 1-2 (2000): 23+.
    The United States needs an effective ballistic missile defense program. The best scientific development and technological innovation has come when we most needed it -- wartime and cold war scares. Now, during peacetime, the United States must not become complacent and rely on the so-called arms control. Technological leadership and with it new ideas, new products, new industries and a demand for creativity are needed to enable the U.S. to deploy an effective ballistic defense.

    Stock exchanges -- United States.

  164. Wolf, Martin. "After the Crash." Foreign Policy , no. 120 (September/October 2000): 46-52.
    The author spectulates how a sudden United States stock market crash would affect world economies.

    Supply and demand.

  165. Ayers, Jim. "Supply Chain Prestudies." Information Strategy 17, no. 2 (Winter, 2001): 12-15.
    Informational guide on how to conduct a pre-study of a supply chain's strengths and weaknesses prior to improving and/or redesigning it.

    Taiwan -- Politics and government.

  166. Robinson, James A. and Deborah A. Brown. "Taiwan’s 2000 Presidential Election." Orbis 44, no. 4 (Fall, 2000): 599-613.
    The second Presidential election in Taiwan provides a case study of developing democracy. The political parties, issues, election policies, and voter behavior and turnout are examined. A major factor in this campaign was the influence of money. Chen Shui-Bian emerged as the new President of Taiwan.

    Technology.

  167. Hughes, James H. "Technological Leadership." Space Energy and Transportation 5, no. 1-2 (2000): 23+.
    The United States needs an effective ballistic missile defense program. The best scientific development and technological innovation has come when we most needed it -- wartime and cold war scares. Now, during peacetime, the United States must not become complacent and rely on the so-called arms control. Technological leadership and with it new ideas, new products, new industries and a demand for creativity are needed to enable the U.S. to deploy an effective ballistic defense.

    Transaction systems (Computer systems)

  168. Slater, Derek. "I.T.-Rex?" CIO 14, no. 4 (November 15, 2000): 224-234.
    Available Online.
    Data integrity, reliability and uptime are the three main reasons why many companies continue using the powerful mainframe computers. The challenges of continuing to use mainframes are staffing and software licensing. In this article the author provides examples of companies using mainframes and the robust transaction processing involved.

    Transportation, Automotive.

  169. Wallace, Bob. "Industry Optimizes Supply Chains." InformationWeek , no. 808 (September 11, 2000): 103.
    Improving the supply chain is just one way that the automotive industry is saving money by cutting production costs in a very competitive business. Web usage is expanding -- GM has launched GM BuyPower and others will soon follow as they explore ways to use the Web to their advantage.

  170. Winter, Drew and Tim Keenan. "Joined at the Chip." Ward's Auto World 36, no. 9 (September, 2000): 38-43.
    The automobile industry is expanding their use of Internet technology. Ordering, purchasing, delivery, the complete logistics system - are being used more and more by the automobile industry.

    Triangle Institute for Security Studies.

  171. Cohen, Eliot A. "Why the Gap Matters." National Interest , no. 61 (Fall, 2000): 38-48.
    A growing disconnection between military and civilian personnel is examined in a groundbreaking study (Project on the Gap Between the Military and Civilian Society) organized by the North Carolina Triangle Institute for Security Studies.

  172. Feaver, Peter D. and Richard H. Kohn. "The Gap: Soldiers, Civilians and their Mutual Misunderstanding ." National Interest , no. 61 (Fall, 2000): 29-37.
    A comprehensive survey entitled "Project on the Gap Between Military and Civilian Society" assesses the relations between military officers, civilian elite and the general public.

    Turkey -- Economic conditions.

  173. Stone, Norman. "Talking Turkey." National Interest , no. 61 (Fall, 2000): 66-73.
    This article discusses the economic and political trends in Turkey and Greek persecution of Turks in Cyprus. The problem of Turkey with Kurd separatism is also examined.

    Turkey -- Foreign relations.

  174. Karaosmanoglu, Ali L. "The Evolution of the National Security Culture and the Military in Turkey." Journal of International Affairs 54, no. 1 (Fall, 2000): 199-216.
    Discusses formulation of Turkish security policy, as influenced by historical factors, modernization, and Western alliances. While fending off Western domination, and distancing itself from Middle East politics and conflicts, Turkey is a candidate for membership in the European Union, and seeks a greater participatory role in the world economy.

    Turkey -- Military policy.

  175. Karaosmanoglu, Ali L. "The Evolution of the National Security Culture and the Military in Turkey." Journal of International Affairs 54, no. 1 (Fall, 2000): 199-216.
    Discusses formulation of Turkish security policy, as influenced by historical factors, modernization, and Western alliances. While fending off Western domination, and distancing itself from Middle East politics and conflicts, Turkey is a candidate for membership in the European Union, and seeks a greater participatory role in the world economy.

    Ukraine -- Economic conditions.

  176. Dean, James. "Ukraine: Europe’s Forgotten Economy." Challenge 43, no. 6 (November-December 2000): 93-108.
    Despite foreign assistance, notably from USAID and IMF, the economy of Ukraine has not flourished. In comparison with other newly-independent countries, Ukraine has remained low in terms of economic growth. An examination of the Ukrainian economy, stalled privatization and reform measures, and possibilities for future improvement.

    United Nations -- Armed Forces.

  177. Lee. S. P. "How Can Naval and Amphibious Forces Best Contribute to Peace Support and Peacekeeping Operations." Naval Review 88, no. 4 (October, 2000): 303-308.
    From the UN's birth until the geopolitical changes of 1989, peacekeeping operations were essentially "army-centric". Since then, UN leaders have come to realize the importance of naval and amphibious forces in operations other than war. This article focuses on the changes in UN thinking towards these forces and how these forces can be deployed and to what purposes.

    United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982

  178. Ravikumar, Shruti. "Adrift at Sea." Harvard International Review 22, no. 2 (Summer, 2000): 38-41.
    More than 130 countries have become party to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), but the United States (US) has refused to ratify this document due to its fear of compromising international power and economic interests. Now, it is losing its voice in the increasing important debate over the world's oceans.

    United States. Army.

  179. Winton, Harold R. "Toward an American Philosophy of Command." Journal of Military History 64, no. 4 (October, 2000): 1035-1060.
    Army officer education during the interwar years at Command and General Staff School and the Army War College. The article details the evolution of command studies, highlighting the contributions of key administrators, and important significant lectures.

    United States. Dept. of Defense -- Procurement.

  180. Thompson, Loren B. "JDAM: Making Acquisition Reform a Reality." National Security Studies Quarterly 6, no. 2 (Spring, 2000): 73-86.
    Boeing built Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) as a guidance kit that converts free-fall bombs into precision guided munitions. It was proved to be highly accurate and reliable during the Balkan campaign. The weapon was developed as a pilot program to test new concepts in defense acquisition that requires less regulation and oversight. The author examines the JDAM success in meeting or exceeding all contract requirements while cutting $3 billion from the original cost.

    United States -- Economic conditions.

  181. Wolf, Martin. "After the Crash." Foreign Policy , no. 120 (September/October 2000): 46-52.
    The author spectulates how a sudden United States stock market crash would affect world economies.

    United States -- Foreign policy.

  182. Blank, Stephen. "Partners in Discord Only." Orbis 44, no. 4 (Fall, 2000): 557-570.
    Russian military thought is heading in exactly the opposite direction of American policy. To defend against threats it perceives, Russia relies on nuclear weapons, while the U. S. is moving away from them. U. S. and Russian policymakers show little comprehension of each other’s interests or understanding of the major issues of contemporary European security.

    United States -- Foreign relations.

  183. Afaoku, Osita G. "U.S. Foreign Policy and Authoritarian Regimes: Change and Continuity in International Clientelism." Journal of Third World Studies 17, no. 2 (Fall, 2000): 13-40.
    Discusses US relations with various Third-World leaders during the Cold War period. These leaders, often dictators, received American support as a hedge against the influence of the Soviet Union. Includes relations with Ethiopia’s Haile Sellaise and the Shah of Iran.

    United States -- Foreign relations -- Israel.

  184. Pipes, Daniel. "Intifada II: What the U.S. Should Do?" Commentary 110, no. 5 (December, 2000): 39-43.
    The United States (US) has maintained a consistent policy toward the Arab-Israeli conflict for decades by helping Israel to be strong, while pressuring it to make concessions. The author offers suggestions for the US to solve this contention.

    United States -- Foreign relations -- Latin America.

  185. Sumner, Gordon et al. "Latin America Today ." Insight on the News 16, no. 41 (November 6, 2000): 24-33.
    The key to defending ourselves is to first define the threat. This is not necessarily as easy as it sounds. This article is an update from the Santa Fe Study Group discussing the U.S. foreign policy, national security and international relations with Latin America. Major areas reviewed are: defense, drugs, demography, debt, de-industrialization, democratic post-cold war populism, destabilization, and deforestation.

    United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Blockades.

  186. Lowe, William C. "Big Gun Bombardment of Port Royal." America's Civil War 13, no. 6 (January, 2001): 30-41.
    In the early days of the Civil War, the Union needed coaling stations in the south to provide for the ships used in blockading the South. This article describes the preparations for and the actions in the Union attack on Port Royal, SC, to seize it for the Union. Samuel Francis DuPont was in charge of this highly successful joint Army-Navy-Marines operation; as a reward for his success he was named Admiral shortly afterward.

    United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Naval operation.

  187. Lowe, William C. "Big Gun Bombardment of Port Royal." America's Civil War 13, no. 6 (January, 2001): 30-41.
    In the early days of the Civil War, the Union needed coaling stations in the south to provide for the ships used in blockading the South. This article describes the preparations for and the actions in the Union attack on Port Royal, SC, to seize it for the Union. Samuel Francis DuPont was in charge of this highly successful joint Army-Navy-Marines operation; as a reward for his success he was named Admiral shortly afterward.

    United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Port Royal (S.C.) Expedition, 1861.

  188. Lowe, William C. "Big Gun Bombardment of Port Royal." America's Civil War 13, no. 6 (January, 2001): 30-41.
    In the early days of the Civil War, the Union needed coaling stations in the south to provide for the ships used in blockading the South. This article describes the preparations for and the actions in the Union attack on Port Royal, SC, to seize it for the Union. Samuel Francis DuPont was in charge of this highly successful joint Army-Navy-Marines operation; as a reward for his success he was named Admiral shortly afterward.

    United States -- Military policy.

  189. Avant, Deborah and James Lebovic. "U.S. Military Attitudes Toward Post-Cold War Missions." Armed Forces & Society 27, no. 1 (Fall, 2000): 37-56.
    A detailed study of officer attitudes towards nontraditional military missions, such as sanctions enforcement, drug interdiction and peacekeeping. Officers attending various Command and General Staff level colleges completed surveys. The results of those surveys are analyzed and presented here.

  190. Metz, Steven. "The Next Twist of the RMA." Parameters 30, no. 3 (Autumn, 2000): 40-53.
    A discussion of the revolution in military affairs, its evolution and key concepts, and its impact on the US military.

    United States -- Military policy -- Economic aspects -- Mathematical models.

  191. Bolks, Sean and Richard J. Stoll. "The Arms Acquisition Process: The Effect of Internal and External Constraints on Arms Race Dynamics." Journal of Conflict Resolution 44, no. 5 (October, 2000): 580-603.
    This article address oversights in the traditional arms race literature and emphasizes factors that have not been previously applied to this issue.

    United States. Navy. Construction Battalions -- History.

  192. Bird, Roy. "Seabee in the South Pacific." Military History 17, no. 4 (October, 2000): 42+.
    Background on the organization of the "Fighting Seabees"-- the U.S. Navy construction battalions during World War II. Begins with an interesting interview of Wilber Senne who was a construction worker in Arkansas and was in on the beginning of the formation of this unique construction battalion.

    United States. Navy -- History -- Vietnamese Conflict, 1961-1975.

  193. Scheck, William. "A Case of Mutiny?" Vietnam 13, no. 4 (December, 2000): 42-48.
    The USS Vance, a destroyer escort, was stationed off the coast of Vietnam in 1966. Its captain, Lt. Cmdr. Marcus Arnheiter, faced a "virtual mutiny" when many of his junior officers objected to some of his actions, including mandatory "religious" meetings, interference with other navy ships, and failure to give proper orders to avoid running aground. This article details the "mutiny" and the eventual removal of Arnheiter from command.

    Universities and colleges -- Canada.

  194. Dowsett Johnson, Ann. "Measuring Excellence." Maclean's 113, no. 47 (November 20, 2000): 52+.
    As children of the Baby Boomers are entering universities or will be entering in the next few years, problems are here for Canada's higher educational system. Funding has been cut, classes are overflowing, faculty has been cut, libraries are behind the times, the infrastructure is old. To compete in a global economy a university/college education is a must and Canada is looking for ways to provide a quality education for these new students.

    USS Vance.

  195. Scheck, William. "A Case of Mutiny?" Vietnam 13, no. 4 (December, 2000): 42-48.
    The USS Vance, a destroyer escort, was stationed off the coast of Vietnam in 1966. Its captain, Lt. Cmdr. Marcus Arnheiter, faced a "virtual mutiny" when many of his junior officers objected to some of his actions, including mandatory "religious" meetings, interference with other navy ships, and failure to give proper orders to avoid running aground. This article details the "mutiny" and the eventual removal of Arnheiter from command.

    World War, 1939-1945 -- Military intelligence -- United States.

  196. Rearden, Jim. "A Repaired Zero Recovered in the Aleutians Provided Information that Saved U.S. Airmen's Lives." Aviation History 11, no. 2 (November, 2000): 18+.
    In June 1942, a Japanese Mitsubishi A6M2 Zero fighter was shot down near the Dutch Harbor Naval Base in the Aleutian Islands. By repairing and test flying the downed Zero, Navy pilots were able to pinpoint its weaknesses and pass them on to Allied flyers. The recovery of this plane was top-secret for many years with the knowledge gained saving many lives.

    World War, 1939-1945 -- Naval operations, American.

  197. Bird, Roy. "Seabee in the South Pacific." Military History 17, no. 4 (October, 2000): 42+.
    Background on the organization of the "Fighting Seabees"-- the U.S. Navy construction battalions during World War II. Begins with an interesting interview of Wilber Senne who was a construction worker in Arkansas and was in on the beginning of the formation of this unique construction battalion.

    Zero (Fighter planes)

  198. Rearden, Jim. "A Repaired Zero Recovered in the Aleutians Provided Information that Saved U.S. Airmen's Lives." Aviation History 11, no. 2 (November, 2000): 18+.
    In June 1942, a Japanese Mitsubishi A6M2 Zero fighter was shot down near the Dutch Harbor Naval Base in the Aleutian Islands. By repairing and test flying the downed Zero, Navy pilots were able to pinpoint its weaknesses and pass them on to Allied flyers. The recovery of this plane was top-secret for many years with the knowledge gained saving many lives.

    Zimbabwe -- Economic conditions -- 1980-

  199. Rotberg, Robert I. "Africa's Mess, Mugabe's Mayhem." Foreign Affairs 79, no. 5 (September-October 2000): 47-61.
    The article discusses Zimbabwe's political situation and economic decline. The comparatively stable country that President Mugabe inherited is now a corruption-riddled, autocratic mess sent into an economic free fall. The author feels that the forgiving attitude of the international community is much to blame, and has contributed to Mugabe's sense of invincibility.